Is Parkinson’s Disease Genetic? How To Successfully Treat It?

Top neurologist doctors in Delhi define Parkinson disease as a progressive disorder which affects the nervous system. It has an effect on the areas of  brain, especially those parts that controls balance and movement.

Many a times, the first symptom of Parkinson disease is trembling or shaking (tremor) of a limb, especially when the body is at rest. Mostly, the tremor begins on one side of the body. Subsequent tremors can also affect the arms, legs, feet, and face. Other characteristic symptoms of Parkinson disease include stiffness or rigidity of the limbs and torso and slow movement (bradykinesia) or an inability to move (akinesia). In many cases recorded by Artemis, considered to be one of the best neurology hospital in India, impaired balance and coordination (postural instability) in the limbs have been recorded. These symptoms deteriorate over time.

Parkinson disease may also affect emotions and cognitive abilities. However these are usually not seen in the early part of the disease. Some affected individuals develop psychiatric conditions like visual hallucinations as well. People with Parkinson disease also have an increased risk of developing dementia, which is a decline in intellectual functions including judgment and memory. Dementia is unusual in the first ten years of the disease.

Parkinson disease usually begins after age 45, however it can start early. If the condition is seen in people below the age of 45, it is identified as young onset Parkinson disease.

For many patients with Parkinson’s, medications are effective for maintaining a good quality of life. As the disorder progresses, however, some patients develop variability in their response to treatment, known as "motor fluctuations. During "on" periods, a patient may move with relative ease, often with reduced tremor and stiffness. During "off" periods, patients may have more difficulty controlling movements.

Most cases of Parkinson disease probably result from a complex interaction of environmental and genetic factors eventually resulting in depletion of a chemical called as dopamine in the brain. These cases are classified as sporadic and occur in people with no apparent history of the disorder in their family. In case any of these symptoms arrive, it is advisable to only visit one of the best neurosurgeon in Delhi.

Parkinson’s disease does find its way in genetical transfer as well. Kids with Parkinson’s disease in their genes are at a higher risk of catching it as compared to a sporadic outburst of it.

Approximately 15 percent of people with Parkinson disease have a family history of this disorder. Familial cases of Parkinson disease can be caused by mutations in the LRRK2, PARK7, PINK1, PRKN, or SNCA gene, or by alterations in genes that have not been identified. Mutations in some of these genes may also play a role in cases that appear to be sporadic.

Parkinson's disease, till date does not have a cure. There are a few cases in which the disease ceases to exist, but the percentage of cases are insignificant in the bigger picture.

Medication are extremely useful in alleviating the symptoms of the disease. Most patients with Parkinson disease can lead a near unusual life with treatment. After few years of medical treatment patient start having motor fluctuation their symptoms. At this time patient can benefit by doing a surgery called as deep brain stimulation surgery. In this surgery small wires are inserted in brain & are connected with external pacemaker. This surgery is available only in some of best neurosurgery hospitals in the country can alter the life of the patient dramatically.

It is best to see the best neurosurgeon in Delhi or visit the best neurology hospital in India to get the best results if any of the symptoms are detected.

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