Seizures And Epilepsy In Children



There exists a great deal of misunderstanding and confusion about Seizures. They are nothing but uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain which may produce physical convulsions, thought disturbances or a combination of symptoms. Hospitals in Gurgaon with advanced pediatric units like Artemis Hospitals are equipped enough to deal with all these and more.
There are different types of seizures. Some last for a few seconds, while others may last for a few minutes. The type of seizure a person has depends on where in the brain the seizure starts, and which part of the brain is involved. 
The symptoms include:
  • Convulsions
  • Loss of consciousness
  • A sudden feeling of fear or panic
  • Uncontrolled shaking of an arm or leg
  • Flexing, stiffening, jerking, or twitching of the upper body 
Seizures can be caused by head injuries, brain tumours, and genetic issues amongst others. When they occur repeatedly over time without any acute illness, brain abnormality or a brain injury, it’s called Idiopathic Epilepsy. However, when the cause of recurring seizures is known, it’s called Symptomatic Epilepsy.
Every paediatrician from the best hospital in Delhi would diagnose your child with epilepsy if the following symptoms exist:
  • Temporary confusion
  • Loss of consciousness or awareness
  • Psychic symptoms such as fear, anxiety
  • Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs 
Types of Seizures:

Convulsive seizures: 

These seizures impact the whole body. They cause rapid, rhythmic and sometimes violent shaking movements, with loss of consciousness. These can start in one part of the brain, causing one part of the body to move, and then spread to the entire brain. This can cause movements on both sides of the body. These seizures usually last for 2 or 3 minutes and usually end on their own.
    Convulsive seizures occur in about 5 out of every 100 people at some time during childhood. It is important to note that not everyone who has a single seizure will go on to develop epilepsy.
      Absence seizures: 
       

     These seizures are very short episodes with a vacant stare or a brief lapse of attention. These may be accompanied by subtle symptoms like rapid eye blinking. These occur mainly in young children and may be so subtle that they aren't noticed until they begin affecting day to day activities.
Focal seizures: 
These seizures involve abnormal electrical activity in one part of the brain. During one of these, consciousness is generally impaired. The person engages in random, repetitive and purposeless activities like walking slowly in circles, being unaware of what is going on around them. This type of seizure typically lasts for around 1 to 2 minutes.
These type of seizures can also involve jerking of one or more parts of the body, or sensory changes that may not be obvious to anybody around. During such type of seizures, the person is fully aware of what is going on. These seizures, where in, the consciousness is not impaired are called Simple Partial Seizures.
Most seizures will stop on their own and will not require immediate medical treatment. If your child is having a convulsion, protect them from injuring themselves by laying them on the side with hips higher than the head to avoid choking in case of vomiting. If symptoms persist, do visit a Pediatric Neurologist in Delhi to get more clarity on the issue of seizures and epilepsy.
Image Source: medicalnewstoday.com, firstaidforlife.org.uk, epilepsy.com, soundcloud.com

Comments

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