5 Neurological Disorders In Children


Neurological disorders in children occur when there is an abnormal functioning in the brain, the nervous system or the muscle cells. These disorders can vary from Epilepsy to Migraine headaches to movement disorders and more.


Many neurological disorders in children are congenital, that is, they are birth defects or conditions that develop in the womb. Other neuro problems develop later in a child's life. There are various pediatric neurologist in Delhi who have specialised in taking care of infants and children who have conditions ranging from brain tumors to strokes.

Below, we’ve listed 5 neurological disorders that can occur in children:

 Aneurysms


A brain aneurysm is a bulge in an artery located at the base of the brain where the artery wall has weakened. It can even be life threatening if the bulge bursts. Though most of these cases occur in adults, they can also occur in children due to hereditary reasons.

Symptoms may include:

·         Coma
·         Problems in eye movement
·         Photophobia, a condition in which eyes are sensitive to the light
·         Seizures
·         Stiff neck
·         Vomiting
·         Weakness

Brain Tumors


Brain tumors in children are very different from those in adults and majority of these are caused by genetic abnormalities within the tumor cells. Brain tumors may be benign (without cancer cells) or malignant (cancerous).

Symptoms may include:

·         Single or multiple muscle twitches, jerks, spasms
·         Loss of consciousness
·         Loss of control of body functions
·         Change in the sensation, vision, smell, and/or hearing ability
·         Personality or memory changes
·         Nausea or vomiting
·         Fatigue
·         Drowsiness
·         Sleep problems
·         Memory problems 

Epilepsy


Epilepsy causes seizures or convulsions due to abnormal activity of the brain cells. This disorder may be caused by a head injury, trauma, brain tumors or infections, such as Meningitis or Encephalitis. Epilepsy may occur at any age, however, it typically develops in early childhood.

Symptoms may include:

·         Temporary confusion
·         A staring spell
·         Jerking movements of the arms and legs that are uncontrollable
·         Loss of consciousness
·         Fear, anxiety or déjà vu

Multiple Sclerosis


Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. It occurs as a result of the body's immune system attacking and damaging its own nervous system.

Symptoms may include:

·         Bladder or bowel control problems
·         Difficulty in walking or maintaining balance
·         Dizziness
·         A sudden loss of vision
·         Fatigue
·         Muscle stiffness
·         Unclear speech
·         Numbness in body parts
·         Tremors

Stroke


Stroke is a condition in which a blood vessel in the brain gets blocked or bursts. Strokes are rare in children. Pediatric strokes are mainly divided into two categories: neonatal strokes, those occurring at birth or shortly after birth, and childhood strokes.

Symptoms may include:

·         Weakness along one side of the body
·         Blurred or double vision or unequal pupils
·         Loss of consciousness
·         Seizures
·         Slurred or garbled speech
·         Partial or complete blindness

The symptoms of a neurological disorder may sometimes look like other health conditions. Make sure you take your child to an expert for an early diagnosis. If you are looking for the best neurology hospital in India for your child’s treatment, then consider taking your child to Artemis Hospitals, which has a team of best neurosurgeon in Delhi NCR.

 Image Source: oaklandneuropsych.com, medlife.com, mdanderson.org, livescience.com, bestmedicinenews.org, strokeconnection.strokeassociation.org

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